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Hero. Legend. Good Bloke.
John Peel OBE, 1939 - 2004

Red Lick Records



 

 


Blues Essays, Articles and Tales

Here are some blues essays which may be of interest to you. They were mainly written by enthusiasts of the blues as amateur writers. All essays are copyright of the authors. Please do not reproduce or distribute them without their prior knowledge and permission. They are provided here for educational use only.

© Copyright 2008 Alan White. All Rights Reserved.
Mural at Tutwiler, Mississippi

© Copyright 2008 Alan White. All Rights Reserved.
Inscription next to the mural

© Copyright 2008 Alan White. All Rights Reserved.
Tutwiler Depot, Mississippi

"Then one night at Tutwiler, as I nodded in the railroad station while waiting for a train that had been delayed nine hours, life suddenly took me by the shoulder and wakened me with a start.

A lean, loose-jointed Negro had commenced plunking a guitar beside me while I slept. His clothes were rags; his feet peeped out of his shoes. His face had on it some of the sadness of the ages. As he played, he pressed a knife on the strings of the guitar in a manner popularized by Hawaiian guitarists who used steel bars. The effect was unforgettable. His song, too, struck me instantly: Goin' where the Southern cross' the Dog. The singer repeated the line three times, accompanying himself on the guitar with the weirdest music I had ever heard. The tune stayed in my mind. When the singer paused, I leaned over and asked him what the words meant. He rolled his eyes, showing a trace of mild amusement. Perhaps I should have known, but he didn't mind explaining. At Moorhead the eastbound and the westbound met and crossed the north and southbound trains four times a day. This fellow was going where the Southern cross' the Dog, and he didn't care who knew it. He was simply singing about Moorhead as he waited".
William C. Handy, Father of The Blues, Sidgwick & Jackson, London 1957
 

Blues At Sea
 - by Max Haymes

Although the sea-shanty is a form of work-song and the latter is a universal phenomenon in one form or another, the 'shanty is never ascribed any origins from the African continent. For whatever reasons, the various versions of the beginnings of the shanty point to many a geographical birthplace - except Africa. In fact it is not until African slaves were forcibly removed from their homelands that they got involved with work-songs of the sea ...
 

"I'm Gonna Hang This Mandolin Under My Shoulder"
(Mandolins in the Blues)

 - by Max Haymes

Although the blues on record started in 1920, it was not until 1924 when Willie Black was included on mandolin as part of Whistler and His Jug Band, from Cincinnati, in an ensemble role for a series of sides in September of that year.


 
British Superstitions and The Blues
 - by Max Haymes

..... I maintain that many superstitions, beliefs and customs were transported from the British Isles over to southern USA in the nineteenth century, and earlier.


 
History & Mystery (a long shot in early blues & gospel) - recordings of the Dixie Symphony Four by Max Haymes

Sometime ago in the mid-1930s, (or a few years earlier) an African American group known variously as the Dixie Symphony Four or Dixie Symphony Singers recorded six performances for a record company on a radio station in San Francisco, California.
 

© Copyright 2008 John Tefteller. All Rights Reserved.
Ida Cox c. 1924
From the collection of John Tefteller and Blues Images with permission, www.bluesimages.com
 
Ida Cox / Old Bingham Town & The Nickel Plate Road
- by Max Haymes

...  a very belated response to a query from Paul Garon, listed in ‘Words Words Words’, Blues & Rhythm magazine No. 188. April, 2004. After listening to Chicago Bound Blues by female singer Yack Taylor (1941), he said that the recording “begins with Yack singing that she wants to leave old Bingham town, or at least it sounds like that.  Heading for Chicago, of course.  But I can’t find a Bingham Town anywhere”.


 


 
Roots of Blind Willie Johnson - by Max Haymes

..... there were indeed quite substantial number of songs and artists who influenced the Texas bottleneck guitar ace, forming an important factor in the roots of Blind Willie Johnson.


“Cherokee gourd booger dance mask ....”
 
Booger Rooger Blues - by Max Haymes

The term came to light - for Blues fans - via the recording by Blind Lemon Jefferson on the very first reissue on the old Austrian Roots label (Roots RL 301 L.P. Blind Lemon Jefferson Vol.1. c.1965.  This was Booger Rooger Blues .....

Blind Lemon Jefferson (1890-1929)
Blind Lemon Jefferson (1890-1929)
 
British Colloquial Links and The Blues
- an in-depth study by Max Haymes

Although, geographically and culturally, Africa is the place that is usually associated with the roots of the Blues, by the layman, this is acknowledged for the most part to be on a musicological basis, by the Blues writers and aficionados. Even then traces of Africa are only glimpsed momentarily, like the sun on a cloudy day. Some African words have been retained in black American culture, including that of the Blues singer, but they are exceptions rather than the rule.

© Copyright 1999 Ray Smith. All Rights Reserved.
Bix Beiderbecke
Chalk pastels by Ray Smith 1999
 
The Blues & Jazz Poetry of Langston Hughes (Part 4)
- a personal appreciation by Ray Smith

In 1930, funded by Mrs Mason, Langston Hughes went to Cuba and met many writers and artists there. His blues poems influenced one poet, Nicolás Guillén, to write ‘Motivos de Son’ (1930), hailed as the first ‘Negro’ poems in Cuba. Here are two poems from that period. 


Slave coffle using wooden 'chains'
 
Slave to the Blues - Coffles and the Auction Block
- by Max Haymes

This article is part of a far larger work ('Slave To The Blues') which seeks to focus on the secular roots of the Blues back in slavery times in the USA.


A mix of White, Black and Choctaw
 
The Red Man and the Blues the link between the North American Indian and the Afro-American, an in-depth study by Max Haymes

The North American Indian and the Afro-American, including the Blues singer, are two of the largest ethnic minorities in the United States. The aim of this study is to point up a far stronger link between the two of them than has been supposed, or even considered in the past.


Jim Jackson
 
"I Heard The Voice of a Pork Chop" - by Max Haymes

This seemingly humorous title actually has some dark undertones; as with many apparently comedic blues in the earlier era (1890-1943).  The title and first line were adapted from a religious song I Heard The Voice Of Jesus Say  .....
 

Updated:      Blues essays in Spanish - translations by Argentinian Andres Magallanes
                    (
Ensayos sobre el Blues, en español)

The Titanic and The Blues - by Mike Ballantyne

Lil McClintock, Blues and Medicine Shows - by Mike Ballantyne

Hogan's Heroes - a tale about not letting Best Bitter go bad by Ray Smith

West Pennine Boogie Blues a tale about Champion Jack Dupree - by Ray Smith

Only Maloney - a tale about how Only Maloney got his nickname  - by Ray Smith

Poetry and The Blues - by Christine White

I Woke Up This Morning - Introduction to Blues for the Newcomer
- by Max Haymes & Alan White

An Introduction to Bob Dylan's use of Pre-war Blues - by Michael Gray

"Gettin' a Handle on those Monickers" - by Alan White

The English Music Hall Connection - by Max Haymes

Ghost Trains of Mississippi - by Michael Gray

© Copyright 2008 Alan White. All Rights Reserved.
Slave Shacks, Hopson Plantation, Clarksdale, Mississippi
 

'Things They Said' (by early blues singers) - by Max Haymes 

Jumpin' The Blues - by Steve Pilkington

Survey of Black Preachers in the South-before 1940 - by Max Haymes

Ghost Trains of Mississippi - by Michael Gray

Got the Blues for Chattanooga - by Max Haymes

Background of Recorded Blues: No. 1 - Pea Vine Blues
© Copyright 2008 Alan White. All Rights Reserved. - by Max Haymes

Background of Recorded Blues: No. 2 - Mobile and Western Line
- by Max Haymes

Background of Recorded Blues: No. 3 - Beaver Slide Rag
- by Max Haymes

Background of Recorded Blues: No. 4 - P. C. Railroad Blues
 - by Max Haymes

Background of Recorded Blues: No. 5 - Nut Factory Blues
 - by Max Haymes

Background of Recorded Blues: No. 6 - Big Ship Blues
- by Max Haymes


Blues Artists & Their Instruments - by Dai Thomas

Catfish Blues (Origins of a Blues) - by Max Haymes

Now Look-A Here, Blues. I Wanta Talk To You* - by Max Haymes
        * “Conversation With The Blues” Big Bill. 1941.

T C I Blues - by Max Haymes

Back to the Land of California
        - Robert Johnson & "Sweet Home Chicago" - by Max Haymes

"Katy's at the Station, Santa Fe is in the Yard"
        (on the rail trail of Bessie Tucker - Queen of the Texas Moaners)
       
- by Max Haymes

"This Cat's Got the Yellow Dog Blues"
 
        - origins of the term Yellow Dog - by Max Haymes

"Worry Blues"
- an in-depth study of Tom Dickson's recorded output
 - by Max Haymes

Baby Please Don't go (Origins of a Blues)
- by Max Haymes

Spotlight on Lucille Bogan (Part 1)
- by Max Haymes
Spotlight on Lucille Bogan (Part 2) - by Max Haymes
Spotlight on Lucille Bogan (Part 3) - by Max Haymes
Spotlight on Lucille Bogan (Part 4) - by Max Haymes
Spotlight on Lucille Bogan (Part 5 - Conclusion)
- by Max Haymes

Blues Where You From?
- by Max Haymes

Got The Blues For Mean Old Stack O' Lee - by Max Haymes

Lemon's Hoodoo Moan (Hoodooism and the Blues of Blind Lemon Jefferson) - by Max Haymes

Robert Johnson, His Life, His Music, His Legacy - by Alan White

© Copyright 2008 Alan White. All Rights Reserved.
Original Hazelhurst Railroad Sign, Hazelhurst, Mississippi

Some Blues Roots of Rock 'N Roll Music - by Max Haymes

Hoboes and Their Constant Struggle with Railroad Workers - by Alan White

One Way / Country Rock Blues - by Max Haymes

Gulfport Island Road Blues - by Max Haymes

© Copyright 2008 Alan White. All Rights Reserved.
Home of Mississippi John Hurt, Avalon, Mississippi
 __________________________________________________________________________

If you have an essay on the blues you would like publishing on this site or wish to ask permission to copy one, please email alan.white@earlyblues.com Thank you.
 __________________________________________________________________________ 

Website and Photos © Copyright 2000-2012 Alan White. All Rights Reserved.
All essays are © copyright of the respective authors. All Rights Reserved.
For further information please email:
alan.white@earlyblues.com

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